ヒメジ属

国内に生息している種。
Species Upeneus elongatus Uiblein & Motomura 2021／イワナガヒメジ
Species Upeneus guttatus (Day, 1868)／アカネヒメジ
Species Upeneus heterospinus Uiblein & Pavlov 2019／ユカタヒメジ
Species Upeneus itoui Yamashita, Golani & Motomura, 2011／サクヤヒメジ
Species Upeneus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782)／ヒメジ／Rouget-souris bensasi
Species Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855)／キスジヒメジ／Rouget-souris bande d'or
Species Upeneus quadrilineatus Cheng & Wang, 1963／ヨスジヒメジ
Species Upeneus subvittatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)／ヨコヒメジ
Species Upeneus sulphureus Cuvier, 1829／コハクヒメジ／Rouget-souris aurore
Species Upeneus sundaicus (Bleeker, 1855)
Species Upeneus taeniopterus Cuvier, 1829／シロガネヒメジ
Species Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846／ヨメヒメジ／Rouget-souris à bande sombre
Species Upeneus vittatus (Forsskål, 1775)／ミナミヒメジ／Rouget-souris orangé
国内にいない種。
Species Upeneus asymmetricus Lachner, 1954
Species Upeneus australiae Kim & Nakaya, 2002
Species Upeneus crosnieri Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1967
Species Upeneus davidaromi Golani, 2001
Species Upeneus doriae (Günther, 1869)
Species Upeneus filifer (Ogilby, 1910)
Species Upeneus francisi Randall & Guézé, 1992
Species Upeneus heemstra Uiblein & Gouws, 2014
Species Upeneus indicus Uiblein & Heemstra, 2010
Species Upeneus lombok Uiblein & White, 2015
Species Upeneus luzonius Jordan & Seale, 1907
Species Upeneus margarethae Uiblein & Heemstra, 2010
Species Upeneus mascareinsis Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1967
Species Upeneus mouthami Randall & Kulbicki, 2006
Species Upeneus niebuhri Guézé, 1976
Species Upeneus nigromarginatus Bos, 2014
Species Upeneus oligospilus Lachner, 1954
Species Upeneus parvus Poey, 1852／Rouget-souris mignon
Species Upeneus pori Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989
Species Upeneus quadrilineatus Cheng & Wang, 1963
Species Upeneus randalli Uiblein & Heemstra, 2011
Species Upeneus saiab Uiblein & Lisher, 2013
Species Upeneus seychellensis Uiblein & Heemstra, 2011
Species Upeneus stenopsis Uiblein & McGrouther, 2012
Species Upeneus suahelicus Uiblein & Heemstra, 2010
Species Upeneus supravittatus Uiblein & Heemstra, 2010
Species Upeneus taeniopterus Cuvier, 1829／Rouget, Rouget-souris rayé
Species Upeneus torres Uiblein & Gledhill, 2014
Species Upeneus vanuatu Uiblein & Causse, 2013
Species Upeneus xanthogrammus Gilbert, 1892

背鰭は２、下顎に味覚を感じることの出来るヒゲがある。国内に３属。
世界中で総ての種が食用となっている。
Genus Mulloidichthys Whitley, 1929／アカヒメジ属
Genus Parupeneus Bleeker, 1863／ウミヒゴイ属
Genus Upeneus Cuvier, 1829／ヒメジ属
国内にいない３属。
Genus Mullus Linnaeus, 1758
Genus Upeneichthys Bleeker, 1855