アカエソ属

Family Alepisauridae Swainson, 1839／ミズウオ科
Family Anotopteridae Zugmayer, 1911
Family Aulopidae Bonaparte, 1831／ヒメ科
Family Bathysauridae Fowler, 1944／シンカイエソ科
Family Bathysauroididae Sato & Nakabo, 2002／オニアオメエソ科
Family Chlorophthalmidae Garman, 1899／アオメエソ科
Family Evermannellidae Fowler, 1901／ヤリエソ科
Family Giganturidae Brauer, 1906／ボウエンギョ科
Family Ipnopidae Gill, 1884／チョウチンハダカ科
Family Lestidiidae
Family Notosudidae Parr, 1928／フデエソ科
Family Omosudidae Regan, 1911
Family Paralepididae Bonaparte, 1835／ハダカエソ科
Family Paraulopidae Sato & Nakabo, 2002／ナガアオメエソ属
Family Pseudotrichonotidae Yoshino & Araga, 1975
Family Scopelarchidae Alcock, 1896／デメエソ科
Family Sudidae／ムナビレハダカエソ科
Family Synodontidae Gill, 1861／エソ科

Family Synodontidae Gill, 1861／エソ科
Family Aulopidae Bonaparte, 1831／ヒメ科
Family Pseudotrichonotidae Yoshino & Araga, 1975／ホタテエソ科

Subfamily/Harpadontinae Bleeker, 1875／ミズテング亜科
Genus Harpadon Lesueur, 1825／ミズテング属
Genus Saurida Valenciennes, 1850／マエソ属
Subfamily/Synodontinae Gill, 1861／アカエソ亜科
Genus Synodus Scopoli, 1777／アカエソ属
Genus Trachinocephalus Gill, 1861／オキエソ属

国内に14種。世界に47種。全体に赤く棒状。吻は目と同じ長さか長い。
Species Synodus binotatus Schultz, 1953／ニテンエソ
Species Synodus dermatogenys Fowler, 1912／ミナミアカエソ
Species Synodus doaki Russell & Cressey, 1979／ドキエソ
Species Synodus fuscus Tanaka, 1917／スナエソ
Species Synodus hoshinonis Tanaka, 1917／ホシノエソ
Species Synodus jaculum Russell & Cressey, 1979／オグロアカエソ
Species Synodus kaianus (Günther, 1880)／ハナトゴエソ
Species Synodus lobeli Waples & Randall, 1989／ミナミアオスジエソ
Species Synodus macrops Tanaka, 1917／チョウチンエソ
Species Synodus oculeus Cressey, 1981／イレズミオオメエソ
Species Synodus orientalis Randall & Pyle, 2008／アオスジエソ
Species Synodus ulae Schultz, 1953／アカエソ
Species Synodus usitatus Cressey, 1981／ウシエソ
Species Synodus variegatus (Lacepède, 1803)／ヒトスジエソ
■国内未発見33種。
Species Synodus bondi Fowler, 1939
Species Synodus capricornis Cressey & Randall, 1978
Species Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman, 1890
Species Synodus falcatus Waples & Randall, 1989
Species Synodus fasciapelvicus Randall, 2009
Species Synodus foetens (Linnaeus, 1766)
Species Synodus gibbsi Cressey, 1981
Species Synodus indicus (Day, 1873)
Species Synodus intermedius (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Species Synodus isolatus Randall, 2009
Species Synodus janus Waples & Randall, 1989
Species Synodus lacertinus Gilbert, 1890
Species Synodus lucioceps (Ayres, 1855)
Species Synodus macrocephalus Cressey, 1981
Species Synodus macrostigmus Frable, Luther & Baldwin, 2013
Species Synodus marchenae Hildebrand, 1946
Species Synodus mascarensis Prokofiev, 2008
Species Synodus mundyi Randall, 2009
Species Synodus nigrotaeniatus Allen, Erdmann & Peristiwady, 2017
Species Synodus poeyi Jordan, 1887
Species Synodus pylei Randall, 2009
Species Synodus randalli Cressey, 1981
Species Synodus rubromarmoratus Russell & Cressey, 1979
Species Synodus sageneus Waite, 1905
Species Synodus sanguineus Randall, 2009
Species Synodus saurus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Synodus scituliceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Species Synodus sechurae Hildebrand, 1946
Species Synodus similis McCulloch, 1921
Species Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Synodus taiwanensis Chen, Ho & Shao, 2007
Species Synodus tectus Cressey, 1981
Species Synodus vityazi Ho, Prokofiev & Shao, 2010